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草原樱桃硬枝扦插繁殖研究
引用本文:杨凤军,李宝江,沙守峰.草原樱桃硬枝扦插繁殖研究[J].沈阳农业大学学报,2005,36(3):290-293.
作者姓名:杨凤军  李宝江  沙守峰
作者单位:1. 沈阳农业大学,园艺学院,沈阳,110161;黑龙江八一农垦大学,黑龙江,大庆,1633191
2. 沈阳农业大学,园艺学院,沈阳,110161
摘    要:本研究分析了草原樱桃硬枝扦插生根率低的原因,测定了草原樱桃插条生根抑制物质和营养物质含量,结果表明:草原樱桃硬枝单宁含量高、糖和淀粉含量低是影响扦插效果的主要原因之一。采用适宜的方法解除单宁等抑制生根物质的影响或采用葡萄糖处理,能够显著提高硬枝扦插的生根率。环剥和刻伤对硬枝扦插无显著影响,厚壁组织不是草原樱桃硬枝扦插的障碍。

关 键 词:草原樱桃  硬枝扦插  无性繁殖  砧木  生根率
文章编号:1000-1700(2005)03-0290-03
收稿时间:05 31 2004 12:00AM
修稿时间:2004年5月31日

Preliminary Study on Hardwood Cutting Reproduction of Ground Cherry
YANG Feng-jun,LI Bao-jiang,SHA Shou-feng.Preliminary Study on Hardwood Cutting Reproduction of Ground Cherry[J].Journal of Shenyang Agricultural University,2005,36(3):290-293.
Authors:YANG Feng-jun  LI Bao-jiang  SHA Shou-feng
Institution:1. College of Horticulture, Shenyang Agriultural University, Shenyang 110161,China, 2.College of Plant Science and Technology, Heilongjiang August First Land Reclamation University, Heilongjiang Daqing 163319,China
Abstract:The paper has analyzed the reasons for low rooting rate of hardwood cutting in ground cherry. The contents of resistant substances and nutrition substances were determined in the shoot sections of different varieties. The results indicated that the main reasons are a high content of tannin, low contents of soluble sugar and starch in hardwood shoots of ground cherry. The rooting rate of hardwood cutting has obviously increased by some methods of removing tannin or adding some sugar in the dipping liquid. The rooting rate was not increased after the treatments of hand girdle and fish tail on hardwood cuttings,which indicated that selerenehyma was nat the obstacle on harrlwood cutting of,ground cherrv.
Keywords:ground cherry  hardwood cutting  asexual reprodution  stock  rooting rate
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