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奶牛刻板行为的成因及机制研究进展
引用本文:孙福昱,赵卿尧,赵广永,顾宪红. 奶牛刻板行为的成因及机制研究进展[J]. 动物营养学报, 2021, 33(1): 46-55
作者姓名:孙福昱  赵卿尧  赵广永  顾宪红
作者单位:中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京 100193;中国农业大学动物科学技术学院,北京 100193;中国农业科学院北京畜牧兽医研究所,动物营养学国家重点实验室,北京 100193;中国农业大学动物科学技术学院,北京 100193
基金项目:国家重点研发计划(2017YFD0502003);北京市奶牛产业创新团队项目(BAIC06-2020);中国农业科学院科技创新工程(ASTIP-IAS07)。
摘    要:奶牛刻板行为是一系列重复的、没有明显功能的行为活动,可以看作是自然行为无法正常表达或受到应激时出现的替代活动,是福利水平低的表现.刻板行为的发生与动物机体稳态失衡、情感状况消极低下或自身疾病息息相关.本文综述了奶牛刻板行为的特征、发生的原因及其机理,为相关领域研究和生产应用提供参考.

关 键 词:奶牛  刻板行为  特征  成因  机制

Research Progress on Causes and Mechanism of Stereotyped Behaviors in Dairy Cows
SUN Fuyu,ZHAO Qingyao,ZHAO Guangyong,GU Xianhong. Research Progress on Causes and Mechanism of Stereotyped Behaviors in Dairy Cows[J]. CHINESE JOURNAL OF ANIMAL NUTRITION, 2021, 33(1): 46-55
Authors:SUN Fuyu  ZHAO Qingyao  ZHAO Guangyong  GU Xianhong
Affiliation:(State Key Laboratory of Animal Nutrition,Institute of Animal Science,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Beijing 100193,China;College of Animal Science and Technology,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100193,China)
Abstract:The stereotyped behavior of dairy cows is a series of repetitive and obviously non-functional behavioral activities,regarded as alternative activities when they can not be expressed by natural behavior or stressed.It’s a sign of low welfare on the farm.The occurrence of stereotyped behavior is closely related to the imbalance of animal homeostasis,negative emotional status or disease.This paper summarizes the characteristics and the causes and mechanism of cow-expressing stereotyped behaviors,in order to provide reference for related field research and production application.
Keywords:dairy cows  stereotyped behavior  characteristics  causes  mechanism
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