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新疆棉花品种的耐盐性综合评价
引用本文:李寒暝,白灯莎·买买提艾力,张少民,阿依夏木· 沙吾尔,蒋平安. 新疆棉花品种的耐盐性综合评价[J]. 核农学报, 2010, 24(1): 160-165
作者姓名:李寒暝  白灯莎·买买提艾力  张少民  阿依夏木· 沙吾尔  蒋平安
作者单位:1. 新疆农业科学院核技术生物技术研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830091;新疆农业大学草业与资源环境学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830052
2. 新疆农业科学院核技术生物技术研究所,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830091
3. 新疆农业大学草业与资源环境学院,新疆,乌鲁木齐,830052
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,新疆农业科学院院长基金,自治区科研院所改革与发展专项基金 
摘    要:为了解北疆7种常用棉花品种的耐盐性,通过50、100和150mmol/L 3个NaC l浓度的胁迫处理,在棉花种子萌发阶段进行发芽势、发芽率的测定,在水培条件下对7个品种的生长势进行了比较,并采用隶属函数法进行耐盐性综合评价。根据耐盐性综合评价值得出供试7个棉花品种种子萌发阶段的耐盐性顺序为:新陆早10号新陆早13号新陆早12号新陆早17号新陆早31号新陆早26号新陆早18号;在幼苗生长阶段为:新陆早17号新陆早10号新陆早13号新陆早31号新陆早18号新陆早12号新陆早26号。由此可见,种子萌发阶段与幼苗生长阶段的耐盐性是不一致的,但新陆早10号在2个生长时期的耐盐性均表现较高,而新陆早26号则对盐害表现较为敏感。

关 键 词:NaCl胁迫  棉花  耐盐性  综合评价
收稿时间:2009-03-02

EVALUATION OF SALT RESISTANCE OF SEVEN COTTON (Gossypium hirsutum L.) VARIETIES IN XINJIANG
LI Han-ming,Baidengsha·Maimaitili,ZHANG Shao-min,A Yixiamu·Shawuer,JIANG Ping-an. EVALUATION OF SALT RESISTANCE OF SEVEN COTTON (Gossypium hirsutum L.) VARIETIES IN XINJIANG[J]. Acta Agriculturae Nucleatae Sinica, 2010, 24(1): 160-165
Authors:LI Han-ming  Baidengsha·Maimaitili  ZHANG Shao-min  A Yixiamu·Shawuer  JIANG Ping-an
Affiliation:1.Institute of Nuclear Technology and Biotechnology, Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi, Xinjiang 830091;2.College of Grass and Environment Resources Sciences, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumqi, Xinjiang 830052
Abstract:The salt resistance of seven cotton varieties which are widely grown in Xinjiang, China were evaluated by measuring their germination potential, germination rate of seeds and growth of the seedling under solution-cultured condition of three NaCl levels. Salt-tolerance was investigated by membership function method. The evaluation results of the seven varieties salt resistance during germination stage were in the order of XLZ 10 > XLZ 13 > XLZ 12 > XLZ17 >XLZ 31 > XLZ 26 > XLZ 18. However, the order changed to XLZ 17 > XLZ 10 > XLZ 13 > XLZ 31 > XLZ 18 > XLZ 12> XLZ 26 at the seedling stage. The result indicated that the salt-tolerance of cotton varieties are different during germination stage and seedling stage, and XLZ 10 was the most salt-resistance variety and XLZ 26 was the most sensitive variety at both developmental stages.
Keywords:NaCl stress  cotton  salt resistance  comprehensive evaluation
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