园林雕塑观赏视点场分布特点及影响因素研究

本文从形式元素入手,采用行为注记的调查方法进行数据收集,利用最优尺度分析等统计学方法分析,确定园林雕塑观赏者视点位置的选择,并得出:1)影响视点场分布的主要形式因素为雕塑高度、雕塑观赏面形式、环境布局形式;2)不同因素影响下雕塑观赏视点场分布的特点为,视点距离分布主要集中在0~4H(H为雕塑高度)距离圈层内,视点累积频率占视点总数的88.4%,且1~2H圈层的视点数占总视点数的39.5%,为最高;雕塑正向左右45°、场地右侧方向是设计考虑的重点;在不同环境布局形式下,雕塑的设计和设置应当对各个影响因素进行综合考虑。

Study on viewpoint field of garden sculpture and its influencing elements

An appropriate setting up of a landscape sculpture and its environment are prerequisites for harmonizing the landscape environment,which is also an issue to be researched.The effect of landscape environment on the sculpture cannot be ignored;an adequate representation of landscape sculptures is therefore a responsibility for both landscape designers and sculptors.In a sculpture-human-environment system,the psychological activity and behavior of spectators is the focal point,and the location of spectators is...