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花生种子大小相关性状QTL定位研究进展
引用本文:黄莉,陈玉宁,罗怀勇,周小静,刘念,陈伟刚,雷永,廖伯寿,姜慧芳.花生种子大小相关性状QTL定位研究进展[J].作物学报,2022(2):280-291.
作者姓名:黄莉  陈玉宁  罗怀勇  周小静  刘念  陈伟刚  雷永  廖伯寿  姜慧芳
作者单位:中国农业科学院油料作物研究所/农业农村部油料作物生物学与遗传育种重点实验室
基金项目:国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(花生,CARS-13);中国农业科学院科技创新工程项目(CAAS-ASTIP-2013-OCRI)资助。
摘    要:花生是我国重要的油料作物和经济作物,目前国内花生的产量远远不能满足消费者的所需,进一步提高花生单产是解决花生生产供不应求的重要途径。花生种子大小相关性状是花生的重要农艺性状,对提高花生单产至关重要。本文综述了植物种子大小的调控途径以及近年来花生分子标记、遗传图谱构建、种子大小相关性状QTL定位研究中取得的进展,探讨了目前花生种子大小相关性状研究中面临的挑战和机遇,对花生产量遗传改良进行了展望。

关 键 词:花生  种子大小  数量性状遗传位点  连锁分析  关联分析

Advances of QTL mapping for seed size related traits in peanut
HUANG Li,CHEN Yu-Ning,LUO Huai-Yong,ZHOU Xiao-Jing,LIU Nian,CHEN Wei-Gang,LEI Yong,LIAO Bo-Shou,JIANG Hui-Fang.Advances of QTL mapping for seed size related traits in peanut[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,2022(2):280-291.
Authors:HUANG Li  CHEN Yu-Ning  LUO Huai-Yong  ZHOU Xiao-Jing  LIU Nian  CHEN Wei-Gang  LEI Yong  LIAO Bo-Shou  JIANG Hui-Fang
Institution:(Oil Crops Research Institute,Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences/Key Laboratory of Biology and Genetic Improvement of Oil Crops,Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs,Wuhan 430062,Hubei,China)
Abstract:Peanut is an important oil and economic crop in China.Currently,the domestic production of peanut remains far below the needs of consumers.Thus,further improving the yield per unit area is a crucial approach to meet the rising market demand.Seed size related traits are important agronomic traits in peanut,fundamentally contributing to improving yield per unit area.This review summarized the research progress on the regulatory pathways of seed size in plants,molecular markers,genetic linkage map construction,and QTL mapping of seed size related traits in peanut.We discussed the frontline challenges and opportunities for the coming researches of peanut seed related traits and the perspectives of yield improvement in peanut.
Keywords:peanut  seed size  quantitative trait locus(QTLs)  linkage mapping  association mapping
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