基于昆虫(体壁及翅)形态结构的仿生学研究进展

昆虫是一类经历了数十万年的环境变迁的古老物种,并在长期进化过程中形成了许多适应各种特殊环境的形态构造和功能,其因此一直是备受关注的仿生对象之一。充分挖掘具有特殊体表形态结构和优越性能的昆虫资源,利用其构造的原理开发具有特殊性能的新型仿生复合材料和工具,对材料科学的发展具有极为重要的现实意义。该文总结了一些昆虫的体表形态结构功能及其原理,并简单探讨了其应用领域和价值。

Research Progress on Bionics Based on Morphological Structure of Insect(Exoskeleton and Wings)

The insect is a kind of old species which has experienced hund reds of thousands of years of environmental changes and formed adapted construction and function to all kinds of special environment in the longterm evolution.Therefore,It has been one of the bionic objects of great concern.Fully exploiting insect resources which have special morphology,structure and superior performance and using the principles of its structure to develop biomimeties composite materials and tools with special performance are of great importance to material science.The paper summarized the morphology,structure and their principles of body surface of insects and briefly discussed its application fields and value.