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土壤改良剂对龙眼的增产效应
引用本文:陈琼贤,郭和蓉,彭志平,林翠兰.土壤改良剂对龙眼的增产效应[J].果树学报,2004,21(2):185-187.
作者姓名:陈琼贤  郭和蓉  彭志平  林翠兰
作者单位:1. 广东省农业科学院蔬菜研究所,广东,广州,510640
2. 华南农业大学南方草业中心,广东,广州,510642
3. 广东省土壤肥料总站,广东,广州,510600
基金项目:广东省1999年“星火计划”项目资助,项目编号:99B06402X
摘    要:连续3年定点试验表明:龙眼果园施用土壤改良剂有极显著的增产效果,增产量可达0.11~2.96kg/株。还能改善果实质量,增加单果重和果肉率,提高果肉维生素C、可溶性糖和固形物含量,并提高土壤pH值、代换性Ca和Mg含量,在肥力水平低的土壤上施用土壤改良剂能使土壤有效N、P2O5和K2O含量分别提高1.28、9.0、4.0倍。改良剂适宜施用量为6kg/株。

关 键 词:土壤改良剂  增产效应  龙眼
文章编号:1009-9980(2004)02-185-03
修稿时间:2003年4月19日

Effect of Applying Soil Amendment on Increasing Production of Longan
Chen Qiongxian ,Guo Herong ,Peng Zhiping ,and Lin Cuilan.Effect of Applying Soil Amendment on Increasing Production of Longan[J].Journal of Fruit Science,2004,21(2):185-187.
Authors:Chen Qiongxian  Guo Herong  Peng Zhiping  and Lin Cuilan
Institution:Chen Qiongxian 1,Guo Herong 2,Peng Zhiping 1,and Lin Cuilan 3
Abstract:Results of field experiment over successive3years sho wed that applying soil amendment could obviously increase the production of lon gan.The yield per tree was increased by0.11~2.96kg;the fruit weight ,flesh edible ratio,soluble solids and ascorbic acid content were also increa sed.Applying soil amendment could much improve soil nutrients,increase soil p H,exchangeable Ca ,and exchangeable Mg.The unfertile soil after amendment ap plied the active N,active P 2 O 5 ,and active K 2 O were increased by1.28,9.0and4.0times respectively.The appropri ate dosage of amendment ap plied was6kg per tree.
Keywords:Soil amendment  Production  Longan
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