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实施退耕还林(草)工程的作用及问题初探
引用本文:杨慧霞,卢彬.实施退耕还林(草)工程的作用及问题初探[J].水土保持研究,2006,13(3):18-20.
作者姓名:杨慧霞  卢彬
作者单位:1. 西北农林科技大学农学院,陕西,杨陵,712100
2. 咸阳市农业科学研究所,陕西,咸阳712000
摘    要:退耕还林(草)工程是20世纪我国政府实施重大生态恢复工程,是实施可持续发展战略的重大举措。按照“退耕还林(草),封山绿化,以粮代赈,个体承包”的基本方针,以生态恢复学的基本原理为依据,分析了退耕还林还草的巨大作用,探讨了退耕还林还草实践中存在的主要问题,并提出相应的发展对策。

关 键 词:退耕还林还草工程  生态恢复  经济发展
文章编号:1005-3409(2006)03-0018-03
收稿时间:2005-05-16
修稿时间:2005年5月16日

On the Effects and Problems in the Implementation of Project to Transform Farmlands into Forests and Grasslands
YANG Hui-xia,LU Bin.On the Effects and Problems in the Implementation of Project to Transform Farmlands into Forests and Grasslands[J].Research of Soil and Water Conservation,2006,13(3):18-20.
Authors:YANG Hui-xia  LU Bin
Institution:1. College of Agronomy, Northwest Sci-tech University of Agriculture and Foresty, Yangling, Shaanxi 712100, China ; 2. Academy of Agricultural Science, Xianyang, Shaanxi 712000, China
Abstract:Transforming farmlands into forest and grasslands is an important project of ecological rehabilitation initiated by Chinese government in the twentieth century and a strategic measure for sustainable development.In accordance with the principles of transforming farmlands into forests and grasslands,afforesting in combination with mountain blockade,making use of grains in relief work and contracting with individuals,the authors analyze important effects of the project and discuss the problems met in the project implementation as well as put forward the corresponding countermeasures.
Keywords:project to transform farmlands into forests and grasslands  ecological rehabilitation  economic development
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