浅议侦查阶段的司法审查制度

侦查机关和侦查人员基于侦查权力有权采取一系列直接涉及公民个人自由、财产乃至生命和健康权的强制措施。鉴于实现现代刑事诉讼惩罚犯罪和保障人权双重目标的需要，在侦查阶段引入司法审查制度是目前各国比较通行的做法。而我国现行刑事诉讼法并没有赋予法院对侦查阶段进行司法审查的权利。文章从理论和现实两个层面论证在我国建立侦查阶段的司法审查制度的必要性和可行性，并就如何建立提出了笔者的一些设想。

Judicial Review System in the Investigation Stage

Investigative authorities and investigators, based on powers of investigation, have the right to adopt coercive measures which may involve people''s freedom, property and life and health. To achieve the dual goals of modern criminal procedure for punishing criminals and protecting human rights, the introduction of judicial review system in the investigation stage is relatively common practice in many countries. Chinese current Criminal Procedure Law, however, does not give the court the right for judicial review of the investigation stage. This paper, from two aspects of theory and practice, analyzes the necessity and feasibility of establishing the system of judicial review in the phase of investigation, and puts forward some suggestions about how to set up such a system.