| 苹果‘富士85-1’新品系的选育研究 |
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| 引用本文： | 杨振英,薛光荣,苏佳明,迟福梅,牛健哲,丛佩华. 苹果‘富士85-1’新品系的选育研究[J]. 果树学报, 2003, 20(6): 432-435 |
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| 作者姓名： | 杨振英 薛光荣 苏佳明 迟福梅 牛健哲 丛佩华 |
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| 作者单位： | 中国农业科学院果树研究所,辽宁,兴城,125100 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家攻关项目(2002DA515B08)。 |
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| 摘 要： | 1985年选用苹果富士品种的花药培养成植株,1986年移栽成活,1993年开花结果。1996～1999年连续4年对其果实主要经济性状进行调查,果实硬度平均达9.2kg/cm2,比对照(长富2)平均8.5kg/cm2,提高8.2%;果实可溶性固形物平均16.9%,比对照平均13.9%,提高21.6%。1996年开始育苗,1998年建立对比试验点,2002年结果,花朵坐果率54.9%比对照49.7%,提高10.5%。4年生树折合产量1204.5kg/hm2,比对照产量346.5kg/hm2,提高247.6%。
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| 关 键 词： | 苹果 花培植株 果实性状 |
| 文章编号： | 1009-9980(2003)06-432-04 |
| 修稿时间： | 2003-04-10 |
''''Fuji 85-1'''', A New Apple Selection Bred by Anther Culture |
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| Yang Zhenying,Xue Guangrong,Su Jiaming,Chi Fumei,Liu Jianzhe,and Cong Peihua. ''''Fuji 85-1'''', A New Apple Selection Bred by Anther Culture[J]. Journal of Fruit Science, 2003, 20(6): 432-435 |
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| Authors: | Yang Zhenying Xue Guangrong Su Jiaming Chi Fumei Liu Jianzhe and Cong Peihua |
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| Abstract: | Fuji85-1was bred by anther culture by using the anther of Fuji apple variety in1985,transplanted in1986and fruited in1993.The fruit characteristics were evaluated from1996to1999.Results showed the fruit eating quality was obvi-ously better than that of the control(Nagafu No.2).Its soluble solids content averaged16.9%,increased by3.9%(the control averaged13.9%);the fruit firmness averaged9.2kg /cm 2 ,0.7kg /cm 2 higher than that of control.Trials have indicated that the trees were precocious,having a high fruit set percentage,the production of4-year-old trees could reach1204.5kg/hm 2 ,while for the control was only346.5kg /hm 2 . |
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| Keywords: | Apple Anther-culture Fruit quality |
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