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玉米、旱稻、豇豆、棉花叶片气体交换对水分胁迫的反应
引用本文:荆家海,马书尚.玉米、旱稻、豇豆、棉花叶片气体交换对水分胁迫的反应[J].作物学报,1990,16(4):342-348.
作者姓名:荆家海  马书尚
作者单位:西北农业大学; 陕西杨陵
摘    要:四种作物叶片气体交换特性对水分胁迫的反应不同。高叶水势下,气孔阻力低,净光合速率是玉米>旱稻>豇豆>棉花,而蒸腾速率是棉花>豇豆>旱稻>玉米。气孔阻力对轻度水分亏缺无反应。随着水分胁迫加剧,叶水势达到某一阈值,气孔阻力突然增加。气孔开始关闭水势阈值分别为:-0.8(玉米)、-0.4(豇豆)、-1.2MPa(旱稻、棉花)。净光合速率

关 键 词:水分胁迫  蒸腾速率  净光合速率  气孔导度  叶水势
收稿时间:1990-02-03
修稿时间:1990-05-12

Responses of Leaf Gas Exchange to Water Stress in Maize,Upland Rice,Cowpea and Cotton
Jing Jiahai Ma Shushang.Responses of Leaf Gas Exchange to Water Stress in Maize,Upland Rice,Cowpea and Cotton[J].Acta Agronomica Sinica,1990,16(4):342-348.
Authors:Jing Jiahai Ma Shushang
Institution:Northwestern Agriculture University; Yangling; Shaanxi
Abstract:The responses of the gas exchange characteristics of leaves of 4 different crops towater stress are different.Under high water potential and low stomatal resistance,theorder of the P_N of the crops was maize>upland rice>cowpea>cotton,whereas that ofTR was cotton>cowpea>upland rice>maize.There was no
Keywords:Water stress  Transpiration rate  Net photosynthesis rate  Stomatal conductance  Leaf water potential  
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