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森林对坡面产流的影响研究
引用本文:王玉杰,王云琦. 森林对坡面产流的影响研究[J]. 世界林业研究, 2005, 18(3): 12-15
作者姓名:王玉杰  王云琦
作者单位:北京林业大学水土保持学院,北京,100083;北京林业大学水土保持学院,北京,100083
基金项目:国家十五攻关课题“退耕还林工程区水源涵养型植被建设技术研究与示范”(2001BA510B02-01)
摘    要:20世纪以来,森林与坡面产流的研究取得了长足进展,尤其在我国研究得比较深入与广泛。观测实验依然占绝对优势,径流小区实验仍是最广泛采用的方法。森林对坡面产流机制、坡面流态、产流量、产流过程、产流临界值都有影响,森林枯落物层对径流也有重要影响。坡面产流模型在森林水文学领域得到了应用。

关 键 词:坡面产流  森林  枯落物  产流模型  森林水文
文章编号:1001-4241(2005)03-0012-4
收稿时间:2004-07-30
修稿时间:2004-07-30

Forest and Slope-runoff
Wang Yujie and Wang Yunqi. Forest and Slope-runoff[J]. World Forestry Research, 2005, 18(3): 12-15
Authors:Wang Yujie and Wang Yunqi
Affiliation:Soil and Water Conservation College, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China;Soil and Water Conservation College, Beijing Forestry University, Beijing 100083, China
Abstract:Since the 20th century,great progress has been made on the research on forest and slope-runoff yield especially in China. Observation experiments are still the absolute predominance. Runoff plot experiments are adopted widely.The influences of forests on the slope-runoff yield mechanism, slope runoff flow pattern, runoff yield amount, yield process, yield rainfall critical value are observed and the impacts of litters on slope-runoff yield are obvious. In addition, slope-runoff model has been applied in forest hydrology.
Keywords:slope-runoff yield  forest  litters  slope-runoff model  forest hydrology
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