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松阿扁叶蜂天敌—富氏凹头蚁的初步研究
引用本文:侯爱菊 娄巍. 松阿扁叶蜂天敌—富氏凹头蚁的初步研究[J]. 林业科学, 1991, 27(6): 670-673
作者姓名:侯爱菊 娄巍
作者单位:东北林业大学,黑龙江省防护林研究所,黑龙江省病虫害防治检疫站
摘    要:松阿扁叶蜂(Acantholyda posticalis Matsumura)危害樟子松、油松和红松针叶,危害严重时造成整株整片松树死亡。世界各国都十分重视对松阿扁叶蜂的防治,化学防治资料较多,生物防治仅在少数文献中提到。1987年,笔者等在黑龙江讷河县宽余林场,首次发现富氏凹头蚁(Formica fukaii Wheeler)捕食松阿扁叶蜂。通过三年的观察,该蚁捕食量大,性情凶猛,是很有利用价值的松阿扁叶蜂天敌。通过对其形态、习性的研究,并人工助迁、定植后,表明控制松扁叶蜂的能力明显。现将结果报道如下。

关 键 词:富氏凹头蚁 松阿扁叶蜂 樟子松

STUDY ON THE FORMICA FUKAII WHEELER PREYING ON PINE SAWFLY ACANTHOLYDA POSTICALIS MATSUMURA
Hou Aiju. STUDY ON THE FORMICA FUKAII WHEELER PREYING ON PINE SAWFLY ACANTHOLYDA POSTICALIS MATSUMURA[J]. Scientia Silvae Sinicae, 1991, 27(6): 670-673
Authors:Hou Aiju
Affiliation:Hou Aiju (Northeast Forest University) Lou Wei (Shelter-Forest Research Institute of Heilongjian Province) Tian Jinquan (Forest Diseases and Pests Control and Quarantine Station of Heilongjian Province)
Abstract:The pine sawfty, Acantholyda posticalis Mastsumura, is a destructive pest of Pinus sylvestris, P. tabulaeformis and P. koraiensis. It was found that Formica fukaii is an important predato of the sawfly in Heilongjiang Province. The nests are built on the ground, but some nests are built on Carex sp. About 1340 larvae can be predated by the ants in a nest per day. The habits, nesting means, and relocation of the nests are discussed.
Keywords:Formica fukaii  Acantholyda poticalis  Artificial removing  Pinus sylvestris  Control  
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