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温室甜瓜膜下滴灌初花期适宜蒸发皿系数研究
引用本文:王加蓬,蔡焕杰,王健,康敏. 温室甜瓜膜下滴灌初花期适宜蒸发皿系数研究[J]. 干旱地区农业研究, 2009, 27(4): 22-26
作者姓名:王加蓬  蔡焕杰  王健  康敏
作者单位:西北农林科技大学旱区农业水土工程教育部重点实验室,陕西,杨凌,712100
摘    要:在日光温室膜下滴灌条件下,采用E20蒸发皿的水面蒸发量控制灌溉,研究了不同蒸发皿系数(Kcp=0.45,0.6,0.75,0.9)对初花期甜瓜生长、生理特性的影响. 结果表明:(1)水分处理对温室膜下滴灌甜瓜15 cm处地温产生了显著影响,其中T2(0.6) 与T3(0.75)处理的地温对甜瓜生长较为有利;(2)水分处理对甜瓜叶片扩展和叶面积大小影响较大,以2 d为灌溉周期,蒸发皿系数(Kcp)采用0.6有利于甜瓜叶片扩展,而且植株叶面积最大;(3)从甜瓜株高、茎粗/株高、总生物量与根冠比、叶片水分状况、叶片光合生理指标等综合分析,蒸发皿系数Kcp采用0.6(T2)都要优于其它水分处理.

关 键 词:甜瓜  日光温室  膜下滴灌  蒸发皿系数  光合特性

Study on suitable crop-pan coefficients during early florescence for drip-irrigated muskmelon under film mulch in greenhouse
WANG Jiapeng,CAI Huanjie,WANG Jian,KANG Min. Study on suitable crop-pan coefficients during early florescence for drip-irrigated muskmelon under film mulch in greenhouse[J]. Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas, 2009, 27(4): 22-26
Authors:WANG Jiapeng  CAI Huanjie  WANG Jian  KANG Min
Affiliation:WANG Jia-peng,CAI Huan-jie,WANG Jian,KANG Min(Key Laboratory of Agricultural Soil and Water Engineering in Arid Area of Ministry of Education,Northwest A & F University,Yangling,Shaanxi 712100,China)
Abstract:Based on the irrigation interval of 2 days,this study was conducted to evaluate the effects of different plant-pan coefficient(Kcp=0.45,0.60,0.75 and 0.90) on the growth and physiological characteristics of drip-irrigated muskmelon under film mulch in greenhouse.Irrigation quantities were determined by water surface evaporation(Epan) measured by a standard 0.2 m diameter pan.The results showed that:(1) The ground temperature(15 cm) of muskmelon was remarkably influenced by different water treatments.Among t...
Keywords:muskmelon  greenhouse  drip irrigation  leaf area  m odel
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