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日光温室中自流式低压滴灌技术的研究
引用本文:苏德荣,田媛,高前兆.日光温室中自流式低压滴灌技术的研究[J].农业工程学报,2000,16(3):73-76.
作者姓名:苏德荣  田媛  高前兆
作者单位:1. 甘肃农业大学
2. 兰州大学干旱农业生态国家重点实验室
3. 中国科学院兰州沙漠研究所
摘    要:文章给出了自流式低压滴灌系统的灌水量与灌水延续时间的关系。对日光温室经常采用的2种灌水毛管及滴头的试验结果表明,低水头条件下滴头流量对压力降低较为敏感,随着压力的减少流量会显著降低。但是,滴头流量减少仅仅延长了灌水时间,对毛管灌水均匀度的影响并不显著。

关 键 词:日光温室  滴灌  低压  非恒定流
收稿时间:1999/12/26 0:00:00
修稿时间:1999-12-26

Application of Gravity and Low Head Drip Irrigation Techniques in Solar Greenhouses
Su Derong,Tian Yuan and Gao Qianzhao.Application of Gravity and Low Head Drip Irrigation Techniques in Solar Greenhouses[J].Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering,2000,16(3):73-76.
Authors:Su Derong  Tian Yuan and Gao Qianzhao
Institution:Su Derong; (Gansu Agricultural University, Lanzh ou 730070); Tian Yuan; (Lanzhou Uni versity); Gao Qianzhao; (Institute of Desert Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences)
Abstract:This paper summarized the experiences of using simple gravity drip irrigation techniques by farmers and proposed a variable and low-head drip irrigation system for reducing irrigation cost and improving irrigation efficiency in Chinese-style lean solar greenhouses. The relationship between water application and dripping time was presented for the system. Two kinds of drip discharge experiments under the low-head conditions showed that the emitter discharge is much more sensitive to low pressure than high-pressure. With decreasing pressure the discharge is evidently reducing. However, decreasing discharge only results in extending the dripping time instead of influencing water application uniformity.
Keywords:solar greenhouse  drip irrigation  low pressure  unsteady flow
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