137Cs示踪农耕地侵蚀速率模型精确度的比较

通过在 6个农耕地径流小区的网格点采样 ,经过和经验水蚀模型的比较 ,验证了在 5 0m坡长范围内张信宝、周维芝、杨浩和Walling利用13 7Cs示踪所建立的模型的精确度 ,表明四种模型除了对 1 0m坡长、缓坡度的小区的计算值误差较大外 ,对其他坡长、坡度小区的计算值都比较精确 ,误差小于 1 0 %。相对而言 ,在四种模型中 ,Walling模型的精确度更高些 ,但是 ,张信宝的模型计算更简便 ;在实际应用中 ,如果需要结果更接近实际值 ,可以利用Walling的模型 ;如果在保证精确度的前提下 ,利用张信宝的模型则更简洁 ,快速。另外对Walling改进模型中的新沉降的13 7Cs在混入耕作层之前的侵蚀损失率参数Γ和坡度的关系进行了分析 ,呈显著的幂函数关系 :Y =0 0 1 0 9X1 0 0 72 。

PRECISION COMPARISON OF THE EROSION RATES DERIVED FROM ~(137)Cs MEASUREMENTS MODELS WITH PREDICTIONS BASED ON EMPIRICAL RELATIONSHIP

The soil samples were collected in 6 cultivated runoff plots with grid sampling method, and the soil erosion rates derived from 137 Cs measurements were calculated. The models precision of Zhang Xinbao, Zhou Weizhi, Yang Hao and Walling were compared with predictions based on empirical relationship, data showed that the precision of 4 models is high within 50m slope length except for the slope with low slope angle and short length. Relatively, the precision of Walling's model is better than that of Zhang Xinbao, Zhou Weizhi and Yang Hao. In addition, the relationship between parameter Γ in Walling's improved model and slope angle was analyzed, the ralation is: Y =0 0109 X 1 0072 .