八角茴香及其混伪品的比较研究

目前市场上经常出现八角茴香的同属植物莽草、红茴香、大八角、短柱八角和野八角等,因果实外观相似而冒充或代替八角茴香的现象。对八角茴香及其几种混伪品的分布生境、生药学、化学成分、药理作用、毒性和用途等方面的研究情况进行了综述,有助于人们了解、识别八角及其混伪品。当前我国八角茴香的单位面积产量低,安全质量问题突出,应大力发展八角高产无性系研究,尽快制定无公害八角茴香生产技术规程和质量标准来指导生产,提高产量和质量,增强八角茴香的市场竞争力。

Comparison of Illicium verum Hook. F and its adulterants

At present,the same genus plants of Illicium verum Hook.F such as I.lanceolatum,I.henryi Diels,I.majus Hook.f,I.spathulatum and I.simonsii always imitate for Illicium verum Hook.F in market due to similar appearance,etc.In this paper,the research progresses on ecological environment of distribution,pharmacognosy,chemical components,pharmacological action,toxicity and utilization,etc.of Illicium verum Hook.F and its adulterants were summarized to help people know about and distinguish them.Currently, the yield per unit area of Illicium verum Hook.F is low in our country,and the problem of quality is serious.According to that,high-yield clones of Illicium verum Hook.F should be developed energetically;the production technical regulations and quality standard of pollution-free Illicium verum Hook.F should be established to guide the production as soon as possible to increase the yield and quality of Illicium verum Hook.F and its market competitiveness.