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氯化钾对热应激蛋鸡某些生理指标和生产性能的影响
引用本文:赵芙蓉,刘兆兴.氯化钾对热应激蛋鸡某些生理指标和生产性能的影响[J].中国家禽,1998,20(6):4-5.
作者姓名:赵芙蓉  刘兆兴
作者单位:河南省洛阳农业专科学校,中国人民解放军农牧大学
摘    要:试验用60周龄的豫州褐913蛋鸡300只,随机分为3组,对照组(1)饮自来水,处理组(2,3)分别饮用含0.26%,0.34%的氯化钾(KCl)水,在高温环境中试验4周,对热应激蛋鸡的某些生理指标和生产性能进行了研究。结果表明:KCl可降低热应激蛋鸡的冠温、呼吸率和体温,尤其对呼吸率影响显著;同时KCl能提高热应激蛋鸡的产蛋率,2组显著高于1组;KCl对蛋重和饲料利用率影响不显著,但有使其升高的趋势。

关 键 词:蛋鸡  热应激  KCl  生理指标  生产性能

Effect of Potassium Chloride on Some Physiological Parameters and Laying Performance of Laying Hens under Heat Stress
Zhao Furong Yang Luchen.Effect of Potassium Chloride on Some Physiological Parameters and Laying Performance of Laying Hens under Heat Stress[J].China Poultry,1998,20(6):4-5.
Authors:Zhao Furong Yang Luchen
Institution:Zhao Furong Yang Luchen(Luo yang Agricultural College 471000) Liu Zhaoxing(Agricultural and Livestock Industrial College of PLA)
Abstract:yuzhouhe laying hens at 60-week-old were randomly divided into three groups.Group l was control,drinking water was tap water.Group 2 and 3 were experimental groups,their concentrations of supplemental potassium chloride (KCl) in drinking water were 0.26% and 0.34% respectively.The experimental period prolonged four weeks in high environmental temperature.Some physiological parameters and laying performance of laying hens during heat strees were studied.The results showed that KCl dropped comb temperature.respiratory and body temperature of laying hens under heat stress,especially high significently dropped respiratory(P<0.01),while it improved the laying rate,and group 2 was significently improved(P<0.05).KCl did not significently affect egg size and feed efficiency but increased them.
Keywords:Layer  heat sterss  Potassium chloride  physiological parameters  laying performance
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