对原油流变学研究的若干思考

我国生产的原油大多为流变性复杂的易凝高粘原油，原油流变学及其应用一直是我国输油管道领域的重要研究课题。总结了我国原油流变学及其应用研究的成果，论述了进一步深入开展原油流变学研究的必要性。提出我国原油流变学研究的发展和突破需要加强创新，大力进行系统和扎实的基础研究，流变学研究应与相关的基础科学及工程科学密切结合。指出了未来5～10年我国原油流变学发展方向及其应用研究的重点。

Cogitation on the State-of-the-art and Development of Crude Oil Rheology

Most of crude oils produced in China are the high-pour-point crude or the viscous heavy crude with complex rheology. As a result,crude oil rheology and its application has been a major research subject for the Chinese petroleum pipeline industry. The achievements obtained in research and application of crude oil rheology in China in the past over forty years are summarized,existing problems in cognition and research are analyzed, and the necessity for further studies is expounded. It is suggested that further advancement of crude oil rheology study in China need innovation in research methodology, systematic and sound basic research,systematic summing-up of current qualitative understandings and promoting them to the quantitative level, and more integration with related basic sciences and engineering. Finally major Subjects have been stressed for research in the future five to ten years in crude oil rheology and application.