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水肥调控对油棕叶片数量与矿质养分吸收的影响
引用本文:李晓波,曹建华,蒋菊生,林位夫. 水肥调控对油棕叶片数量与矿质养分吸收的影响[J]. 热带农业科学, 2010, 30(3): 10-14
作者姓名:李晓波  曹建华  蒋菊生  林位夫
作者单位:1. 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,海南儋州,571737;海南大学,海南儋州,571737
2. 中国热带农业科学院橡胶研究所,海南儋州,571737
3. 海南省农垦科学院,海南海口,571206
基金项目:农业部热带作物种质资源保护"油棕种质资源圃"项目 
摘    要:为探求油棕园适宜的灌水施肥技术,本试验采用L8(4×24)混合型正交试验,研究7龄油棕不同配比供水量和施肥水平对油棕叶片数量与全氮、全磷、全钾含量的影响。结果表明:水肥调控能有效促进油棕对矿质营养元素的吸收,灌溉比施肥更能增加油棕叶片数量;旱季油棕园适合的经济灌水量为1750L/株·周;施肥时间最好在3、7、10、12月,但7月应提高钾肥施用量。

关 键 词:水肥调控  油棕叶片  矿质营养

Effect of Regulation and Control of Water and Fertilizer on Leaf Production and Mineral Absorption of oil Palm
LI Xiaobo,CAO Jianhua,JIANG Jusheng,LIN Weifu. Effect of Regulation and Control of Water and Fertilizer on Leaf Production and Mineral Absorption of oil Palm[J]. Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture, 2010, 30(3): 10-14
Authors:LI Xiaobo  CAO Jianhua  JIANG Jusheng  LIN Weifu
Affiliation:LI Xiaobo,) CAO Jianhua) JIANG Jusheng) LIN Weifu)(1 Rubber Research Institute,CATAS,Danzhou,Hainan 571737;2 Academy of Hainan State Farms,Haikou,Hainan 571206;3 Hainan University,Danzhou,Hainan 571737)
Abstract:Experiments were made on the effect of different irrigations and fertilizer applications on oil palm leaves production,total nitrogen,total phosphorus and total potassium contents through mixed orthogonal test L8(4×24) to study optimum irrigating and fertilizing.The results showed that regulation and control of water and fertilizer could significantly promote mineral absorption by the oil palm.And compared with fertilizer,the irrigation increased more leaf production.The optimal economical irrigation was 1 750 mm/palm·week in dry season.The fertilizing time was more reasonable in March,July,October and December.However,increasing potassium content was necessary in July.
Keywords:regulation and control of water and fertilizer  oil palm leaf  mineral nutrition
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