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向海自然保护区鹤类生境优化的水量调控
引用本文:张艳红,邓伟,刘兆礼,张树文.向海自然保护区鹤类生境优化的水量调控[J].东北林业大学学报,2003,31(2):28-30.
作者姓名:张艳红  邓伟  刘兆礼  张树文
作者单位:中国科学院东北地理与农业生态研究所,长春,130012
基金项目:中国科学院湖沼三期项目 (ZKHZ - 0 3 - 0 6),国家科技攻关项目 (2 0 0 1 -BA60 8B - 0 3 - 0 2 )
摘    要:在基于向海自然保护区湿地水位达到165m,鹤类可选择生境面积最大这一研究结果的基础上,利用区域水量平衡原理,计算了为维持这块鹤类生境面积的健康存在,需要从对向海自然保护区起重要水源调控功能的向海水库调出的水量,并根据研究区的实际条件,提出了研究区湿地生境安全的用水保障措施。

关 键 词:鹤类生境  水量平衡  水量调控  向海自然保护区

Water Control for Optimization of Crane Habitat in Xianghai National Nature Reserve
Zhang Yanhong,Deng Wei,Liu Zhaoli,Zhang Shuwen.Water Control for Optimization of Crane Habitat in Xianghai National Nature Reserve[J].Journal of Northeast Forestry University,2003,31(2):28-30.
Authors:Zhang Yanhong  Deng Wei  Liu Zhaoli  Zhang Shuwen
Abstract:The contributors have done some research for the crane habitat of Xianghai National Nature Reserve, and have reached a conclusion that when the water level arises altitude 165 m, the selective crane habitat area can reach the maximum (981.2 hm 2). Based on this result, using regional water balance law, the authors calculate the removing water in order to reserve this crane habitat being healthy from the Xianghai reservoir which is very important for controlling the water of the wetland in Xianghai National Nature Reserve. Meanwhile present several effective measures for water utilization in order to reserve this crane habitat being safe.
Keywords:Crane habitat  Water balance law  Water controlling  Xianghai National Nature Reserve
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