应用反相高效液相色谱法测定绵羊瘤胃液、肉鸡粪中吲哚和粪臭素含量

[目的]建立适于绵羊瘤胃液和肉鸡粪中痕量吲哚、粪臭素测定的反相高效液相色谱法.[方法]肉鸡日粮中分别添加饲用抗生素、葡萄糖酸和乳果糖,收集13～15、20～22、33～35和40 ～41日龄肉鸡的粪；采集绵羊饲喂前(记为0h),饲喂后1.5、3、6和9h的瘤胃内容物.[结果]色谱条件,流动相:乙腈:水,流速1mL/min,柱温30℃,激发波长270nm,发射波长350nm,梯度洗脱；方法具有分离时间短(10 min以内),样品处理简单、分离度好、灵敏度高(吲哚142.8 ng/mL,绝对量2.142 ng/15 μL;粪臭素1 ng/mL,绝对量0.015ng/15 μL)的特点.葡萄糖酸组、乳果糖组肉鸡粪中吲哚含量在肉鸡34～36日龄时达到高峰值,抗生素组肉鸡粪中吲哚含量随日龄呈现上升趋势；从粪臭素含量来看,40 ～41日龄时肉鸡粪中含量有所增加,其中,饲用抗生素组、乳果糖组增加最明显,葡萄糖酸组增加最少.绵羊瘤胃液中吲哚含量在饲喂后1.5h达到最高值,饲喂800 g精料日粮时含量极显著高于饲喂400 g精料日粮,其余各时间点两种日粮之间差异不显著；而瘤胃液中粪臭素含量在饲喂后3h达到最高值,且饲喂800 g精料日粮时含量都有高于饲喂400 g精料日粮时.[结论]肉鸡粪中的吲哚、粪臭素含量不仅与日粮有关,还与肉鸡的日龄有关.饲喂两种水平的精料补充料时绵羊瘤胃液中吲哚、粪臭素含量的动态变化规律基本相似；高精料饲喂后1.5 ～9 h内,瘤胃液中的粪臭素含量普遍升高.

Reversed-phase High-performance Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Indole and Skatole in Sheep Ruminal Fluid and Faeces of Broilers

[Objective]A rapid reversed - phase high - performance liquid chromatography(RPHPLC) method for the quantitative determination of indole and skatole in ruminal fluid and broilers'faeces has been developed.[Method]Broiler diets were added antibiotics,gluconic acid and lactulose.Faeces were sampled during the period of 13 - 15 days,20 -22 days,33 -35 days and 40-41 days of broilers,respectively. The ruminal fluid was sampled at 0,1,3,6 and 9 hours after feeding.[Result]The HPLC column was eluted with a mobile...