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统计方法在葡萄理化指标简化中的应用
引用本文:谢辉,樊丁宇,张雯,郭春苗,周晓明,闫鹏,卢春生.统计方法在葡萄理化指标简化中的应用[J].新疆农业科学,2011(8):1434-1437.
作者姓名:谢辉  樊丁宇  张雯  郭春苗  周晓明  闫鹏  卢春生
作者单位:新疆农业科学院园艺作物研究所;
基金项目:公益性行业(农业)“大宗农产品加工特性研究与品质评价技术”(200903043-08)
摘    要:【目的】对影响葡萄品质的理化指标进行简化,提高葡萄品质的检测效率。【方法】通过主成分分析、相关性分析、聚类分析的数学方法对所测得的105个葡萄品种的10个理化指标进行简化,从而简化影响葡萄品质的理化指标。【结果】将反映葡萄品质的10个理化指标简化为5个指标,分别为可溶性固形物、固酸比、总酸、果胶和纤维素,经初步分析,这5个指标能够代表葡萄的甜度、酸度、酸甜度、涩味和果实硬度。【结论】可溶性固形物、固酸比、总酸、果胶和纤维素这5个指标基本可反映葡萄的品质。

关 键 词:葡萄  简化指标  统计方法

Application of the Statistical Method in the Simplification of the Physicochemical Indexes for Grape
XIE Hui,FAN Ding -yu,ZHANG Wang,GUO Chun -miao,ZHOU Xiao -ming,YAN Peng,LU Chun - sheng.Application of the Statistical Method in the Simplification of the Physicochemical Indexes for Grape[J].Xinjiang Agricultural Sciences,2011(8):1434-1437.
Authors:XIE Hui  FAN Ding -yu  ZHANG Wang  GUO Chun -miao  ZHOU Xiao -ming  YAN Peng  LU Chun - sheng
Institution:XIE Hui,FAN Ding -yu,ZHANG Wang,GUO Chun -miao,ZHOU Xiao -ming,YAN Peng,LU Chun - sheng (Institute of Horticultural Crops,Xinjiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Urumqi 830091.China)
Abstract:Objective]The purpose of this project was to simplify the physicochemical indexes for the quality of grape,thus improving the testing efficiency of grape quality.Method]Ten physicochemical indexes of 105 varieties were simplified among the principal components analysis,correlation analysis and cluster analysis.Result]The results showed that the ten tested indexes were finally simplified into 5 indexes,which were soluble solid content,ratio soluble solid to acid,total acidity content,pectin,and cellulose....
Keywords:grape  simplified index  the statistical method  
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