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利用蜜蜂为籽莲授粉试验初报
引用本文:柯贤港,张文松,张含良,徐登龙,江忠明.利用蜜蜂为籽莲授粉试验初报[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),1987(2).
作者姓名:柯贤港  张文松  张含良  徐登龙  江忠明
作者单位:福建农学院养蜂系,福建农学院养蜂系,泰宁县农业局经作站,泰宁县农业局经作站,泰宁县农业局经作站
摘    要:籽莲(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.)经蜜蜂授粉,结籽率显著提高.纱网内有蜂授粉区比纱网內无蜂授粉区结籽率高31.27‰,死蓬率低14.25‰;比自然对照区结籽率高22.22‰,死蓬率低5.22‰。自然对照区比纱网内无蜂授粉区结籽率高9.05‰,死蓬率低9.03‰。自然放蜂授粉比自然对照区结籽率高24.14‰。推广籽莲花期放养蜜蜂为它授粉是莲子增产的一项重要指施。

关 键 词:蜜蜂  籽莲授粉

EXPERIMENTS ON EMPLOYING HONEYBEES FOR THE POLLINATION OF FRUITING LOTUS
Ke Xianggang,Zhang Wensong.EXPERIMENTS ON EMPLOYING HONEYBEES FOR THE POLLINATION OF FRUITING LOTUS[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,1987(2).
Authors:Ke Xianggang  Zhang Wensong
Abstract:After the pollination of honeybees, the seed production of fruiting lotus(Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn) increased significantly in percentage. In comparison with cotton net cover without honeybees, plots with honeybees for pollination in the cotton net cover increased seed production by 31.27% and decreased the withered infertile funnelshaped inflorescences by 14.25%. As compared with the natural check plot, the bee pollinated cotton net cover plot increased seed production by 22.22% and decreased the withered funnel inflorescences by 5.22%. The natural check plot in comparison with cotton net treatment plus no honeybees inside raised seed production rate by 9.05% and lowered the infertile withered funnel inflorescences by 9.03%. In natural conditions, those with bees for pollination also promoted seed production rate by 24.14%. It is recommended that bee pollination at the time of flowering is an important measure to promote fertilization of lotus inflorescences so as to increase the yield of fruiting lotus.
Keywords:honeybees  pollination of fruiting lotus
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