Abstract: | The optimal N-supply in spring for different plant densities of winter wheat The influence of plant density (plt./m2) on the optimal N-supply in spring (Nmin-content + N-fertilization) has been tested at three sites. The different plant density was produced by different seed rates in autumn of about 150, 250, 350, 450 and 550 grains/m2. The N-supply in spring was - apart from a non-fertilized field (Nmin-content) 80, 100, 120, 140 and 160 kg N/ha. Additionally, 80 kg N/ha were applicated as N-topdressing. Moreover the optimal N-supply in spring has been tested on a winter wheat field thinned out due to winterkilling. In detail we got the following results: 1. The reduction of the Nmin-content due to the N-uptake by the plants slowed down in accordance with minor plant density. 2. The same N-supply in the soil produced a higher N-supply per individual plant in accordance with decreasing plant density and lead to a considerable increase of N-nutrition. 3. Thin crops showed a higher tillering. The differences in plant density between 150 and 550 plt./m2 in spring diminished to about 90 ears/m2 at harvest. 4. Independently of plant density the maximum yield was obtained by a N-supply (Nmin+ N-fertilization) in spring of about 120 kg/ha N. Due to the abundant N-nutrition of the individual plants and the minor increase of yield a higher N-supply is not necessary with a minor plant density. 5. Essentially the yield level was only diminished with the lowest plant density (100-140 plt./m2). |