| 旱地不同间套作对玉米生长·养分累积及产量的影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 王心星 荣湘民 张玉平等. 旱地不同间套作对玉米生长·养分累积及产量的影响[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2014, 0(10): 2897-2899 |
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| 作者姓名： | 王心星 荣湘民 张玉平等 |
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| 作者单位： | 湖南农业大学资源环境学院,土壤肥料资源高效利用国家工程实验室,农田污染控制与农业资源利用湖南省重点实验室,植物营养湖南省普通高等学校重点实验室,湖南长沙410128 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家科技支撑计划项目（2012BADl5804）;湖南省科技计划项目（2013NK3046）. |
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| 摘 要： | 通过田间小区试验,研究玉米与不同作物间套作方式对玉米生长、养分累积及产量的影响。结果表明:与玉米单作方式相比,玉米与不同作物间套作更能提高玉米的叶片叶绿素含量、光合特性、植株氮磷钾养分累积以及产量。4种间套作方式中,玉米花生、玉米大豆间作在对玉米叶片叶绿素含量及光合特性方面提高幅度较大;植株氮磷钾养分累积方面,则以玉米大豆间作处理的氮素累积最大,可达224.6 kg/hm2,以玉米红薯套作处理的磷、钾养分累积最大,分别为117.72、352.84 kg/hm2;产量方面,玉米红薯套作、玉米大豆间作较玉米单作增产率分别达75.7%、47.5%。
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| 关 键 词： | 间套作 玉米 养分累积 产量 |
Effects of Different Intercropping on Growth,Nutrient Accumulation and Yield of Maize |
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| Affiliation: | WANG Xin-xing,RONG Xiang-min et al ( College of Resources and Environment, HNAU,National Engineering Laboratory of Resources Ef- ficient Utilization on Soil and Fertilizer, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Farmland Pollution Control and Agricultural Resources Use, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Plant Nutrition in Common University, Changsha, Hunan 410128 ) |
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| Abstract: | Using field plot test to research the effects of maize with different crops intercropping mode on gTowth,nutrient accumulation and yield of maize. The results showed that compared with maize monoculture way, maize intercropping with different crops can improve the corn leaf chloro- phyll content, photosynthetic characteristics, nutrient accumulation and yield. Four kinds of intercropping mode,33, T4 increased of corn leaf chlo- rophyll content and photosynthetic characteristics; T4 got nitrogen accumulation to be the largest which was 224.6 kg/hm2 ,meanwhile,33 made process of P, K nutrient accumulation being the largest which were 117.72,352.84 kg/hm2 ; compared to T1 ,the yield rate of TS,T4 was 75.7%, 75.7% respectively. |
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| Keywords: | Intercropping Maize Nutrient accumulation Yield |
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