中国南方喀斯特系列遗产地保护策略研究

中国南方喀斯特世界自然遗产共七个片区,于2007年、2014年分两期申报列入《世界遗产名录》,总面积达273 353 hm~2,总体保护状况较好。作为跨越4省(自治区、直辖市)的大型系列世界自然遗产地,中国南方喀斯特系列遗产的保护管理为其它同类型、跨区域自然遗产地提供了相关参考。本文归纳、梳理了中国南方喀斯特系列遗产的显著价值,分析了遗产地目前存在的如地质灾害、石漠化、旅游发展压力、社区发展压力等问题,针对性的提出了保护对策,包括建立自然灾害监测系统、实施生态建设工程、加强旅游监管、调整社区产业结构等,以确保中国南方喀斯特世界自然遗产地的可持续发展。

A Study on the Conservation Strategy of South China Karst Series Heritage Sites

South China Karst includes seven areas,which were applied and listed in World Heritage List in 2007 and 2014 respectively.It covers a total area of 273353 hm2 and the overall conservative status is good.As a large-scale series of World Natural Heritage sites across four provinces(autonomous regions and municipalities),the protection and management of the South China karst heritage provides relevant references for other similar trans-regional natural heritage sites.This paper summarized and reviewed the significant value of South China Karst,analyzed the existing problems such as geological disasters,rocky desertification,tourism development pressure and community development pressure,and puts forward the protection measures,including the establishment of natural Disaster monitoring system,the implementation of ecological construction projects,strengthen tourism supervision,adjust the community industrial structure,etc.,to ensure the sustainable development of South China Karst Serial Site.