土地整理的效益分析

土地整理效益研究是土地整理理论及实践研究的一个重要组成部分，分析土地整理活动对经济发展、生态环境、社会发展等引起的效应，不仅可以丰富土地整理的理论，而且对规范与指导土地整理的实践活动也具有重要现实意义。土地整理具有效益的统一性，土地整理的经济效益表现为土地整理活动对国民经济与整理区农户的影响；土地整理的生态环境效益表现为土地整理活动对自然生态系统结构、功能与环境的影响；土地整理的社会效益表现为土地整理活动对农村社会环境、社会经济与自然资源合理利用的贡献与影响；土地整理的景观效益表现为土地整理活动对农村景观的影响；而土地整理的综合效益为土地整理经济效益、生态环境效益、社会效益与景观效益的综合。

Primary analysis on land consolidation benefits

Analysis on land consolidation benefits is an important part of the study on the land consolidation theory and practice. It can improve land consolidation theory and guide land consolidation practice to an analysis on its on economic, environment and social development. Though the aims and content of land consolidation are different in different countries, the practice showed that it could increase production and income, protect and improve the environment and provide farmers with fine living conditions. So the comprehensive benefits of land consolidation are the aggregation of economic, environmental, social and landscape benefits. The economic benefits of land consolidation are the effect of the practice upon the national economy and the farmers of land consolidation areas. The environmental benefits of land consolidation are the effect of the practice upon the structure and function of natural ecosystem and the environment. The social benefits of land consolidation are the effect of the practice upon the rural environment, and social economy, as well as the reasonable use of natural resources. The landscape benefits of land consolidation is the effect of the practice upon the rural landscape.