多层次半结构性多目标模糊优选理论在章水水量分配中的应用

随着人口的增长和经济的发展，生活和生产需水日渐增多，水资源供需矛盾日益突出，而用水效率低、用水浪费现象也没有得到有效的控制，我国水资源当前所面临的严峻形势要求我们必须对水资源进行公平而合理的分配，提高水资源的利用效率，缓解供需矛盾。章水是赣江的一级支流，做好支流的水量分配工作是做好整个赣江流域水量分配工作的前提。本文首先构建了多层次半结构性多目标模糊优选模型，并以章水为例，用该模型对其水资源在各用水区域之间进行了分配，旨在对这种水量分配方法进行探讨的实践，以期为赣江流域水量分配工作提供一种可行的参考方法。

The Application of the Semi-structural and Multi-Objective Fussy Optimal Selection Theory to the Water Allocation of the Zhanghe River

With the population growth and economic development,domestic and production water demand is gradually increasing,the imbalance of water supply and demand has become increasingly prominent,and the low water use efficiency and water waste have not been effectively controlled,so the serious situation that China’s water resources are facing now requires our country to allocate water fairly and reasonably,improve water use efficiency and alleviate the contradiction of water supply and demand.The semi-structural and multi-objective fussy optimal selection model is established in this paper first and Zhanghe River is used as an example to allocate its water resources among all regions,aim at putting this method into practice,and provide a viable method for the Ganjiang River Basin’s water allocation.