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甘蔗杂交组合耐寒评价分析
引用本文:杨荣仲,贤武,廖诗童,周会,梁强,桂意云,李杨瑞.甘蔗杂交组合耐寒评价分析[J].西南农业学报,2011,24(6).
作者姓名:杨荣仲  贤武  廖诗童  周会  梁强  桂意云  李杨瑞
作者单位:1. 中国农科院甘蔗研究中心,广西南宁530007;广西农科院甘蔗研究所,广西南宁530007
2. 中国农科院甘蔗研究中心,广西南宁,530007
3. 广西大学,广西南宁,530007
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2008BADB8B01;2007BAD30B02;2007BAD30B05); 国家甘蔗产业技术体系项目(CARS-20-3); 广西区科技攻关项目(0782004-2;0782004-5)
摘    要:为了解甘蔗不同耐寒亲本杂交组合耐寒差异与遗传特点,选用8个耐寒性不同的甘蔗亲本配制9个杂交组合,用F1代无性系在广西霜冻常发区资源县进行耐寒试验.试验结果表明,甘蔗不同杂交组合耐寒表现存在明显差异,耐寒表现受到母本和父本的共同影响,且母本的作用强于父本.按亲本耐寒性,强×中组合后代耐寒性较好的机率为70%~90%;强×弱组合后代耐寒性较好的机率为60%~70%;中×中或中×弱组合后代耐寒性较好机率的为30%~40%;弱×强或弱×中组合后代耐寒性较好的机率为15%~30%.进一步进行耐寒表现主效因子估计发现,在研究群体中存在主效因子,且估计的结果随组合与性状不同而异.

关 键 词:甘蔗  耐寒  亲本  遗传

Cold Tolerance Evaluation of Sugarcane Crosses
YANG Rong-zhong , XIAN Wu , LIAO Shi-tong , ZHOU Hui , LIANG Qiang , GUI Yi-yun , LI Yang-rui.Cold Tolerance Evaluation of Sugarcane Crosses[J].Southwest China Journal of Agricultural Sciences,2011,24(6).
Authors:YANG Rong-zhong  XIAN Wu  LIAO Shi-tong  ZHOU Hui  LIANG Qiang  GUI Yi-yun  LI Yang-rui
Institution:YANG Rong-zhong1,2,XIAN Wu1,LIAO Shi-tong3,ZHOU Hui1,LIANG Qiang1,GUI Yi-yun1,LI Yang-rui1(1.Sugarcane Research Center of Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Guangxi Nanning 530007,China,2.Sugarcane Research Institute,Guangxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences,3.Guangxi University,Guangxi Nanning 530004,China)
Abstract:In order to understand the differences in cold tolerance and genetic characteristics of sugarcane,9 crosses were made from 8 sugarcane parents,and an experiment was conducted using F1 clones at Ziyuan county,where frost often happened in winter of Guangxi province.The result showed that,there were significant differences in cold tolerance among the crosses,and the cold tolerance performance was jointly influenced by female parent and male parent,and female contributed more than male.When parents were groupe...
Keywords:Sugarcane  Cold tolerance  Parent  Heredity  
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