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棕包梨的RAPD分析
引用本文:刘礼仕,崔丽洁,张大生,吴少华.棕包梨的RAPD分析[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),2007,36(3):250-253.
作者姓名:刘礼仕  崔丽洁  张大生  吴少华
作者单位:1. 福清市经作站,福建,福清,350300
2. 福建农林大学园艺学院,福建,福州,350002
基金项目:福建省科技厅科研项目 , 福建省科技厅科技计划
摘    要:通过建立梨RAPD反应的优化体系对棕包梨和其他梨品种进行聚类分析,探讨了它们之间的亲缘关系.结果表明:西洋梨(Pyrus communis L.)与东方梨(砂梨(P.pyrifdia Burn)和白梨(P.bretschneideri Rehd)]品种之间亲缘关系较远;而砂梨与白梨品种之间亲缘关系较近;棕包梨与砂梨、日本梨品种之间的亲缘关系较远;而棕包梨与蜜雪梨间的亲缘关系很近,而蜜雪梨为我国台湾横山梨和日本水晶梨的杂交品种.表明我国台湾的横山梨和福建的棕包梨可能是同一品种类型.

关 键 词:棕包梨  亲缘关系  RAPD
文章编号:1671-5470(2007)03-0250-04
修稿时间:2007-03-192007-05-10

RAPD analysis of Zhongbao pear
LIU Li-shi,CUI Li-jie,ZHANG Da-sheng,WU Shao-hua.RAPD analysis of Zhongbao pear[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,2007,36(3):250-253.
Authors:LIU Li-shi  CUI Li-jie  ZHANG Da-sheng  WU Shao-hua
Institution:1. Commercial Crop Station of Fuqing, Fuqing, Fujian 350300, China;2. College of Horticulture, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, Fujian 350002, China
Abstract:An optimal random amplified polymorphic DNA(RAPD) reaction system was established to analyse the relationships among Zhongbao pear and other pear cultivars. The cluster analysis results were as follows: Pyrus communis L.could be distinctly distinguished from P.pyrifdia Burn and P.bretschneideri Rehd;P.pyrifdia Burn.and P.bretschneideri Rehd.were not clustered into different groups respectively;Zhongbao pear could be distinctly distinguished from cultivars of P.pyrifdia Burn.and P.bretschneideri Rehd;Zhongbao pear and Mixue pear were clustered into a group,while Mixue pear was the crossing variety of Hengshen pear and Shuijing of Japan.It was suggested that Zhongbao pear and Hengshan pear of Taiwan were likely same cultivar.
Keywords:Zhongbao pear  genetic relationship  RAPD(random amplified polymorphic DNA)
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