徽文化对徽州园林植物景观的影响

徽州园林受徽文化的深刻影响,其植物景观融合了徽州地域文化的方方面面,多以抽象、隐晦的方式反映着社会的意识形态和历史文化内涵。笔者以徽派盆景、具比德内涵的植物、具特殊寓意的花果树木为例,总结出徽州园林植物景观既受新安理学的影响,又体现了徽商的审美情趣,还是徽州民间文化的反映者,说明了徽派园林的植物景观是融入了人文精神,具观赏性和实用性的园林植物景观。旨在为研究古徽州社会现状、保护徽州古园林,构建新徽派园林提供参考。

Influence of Huizhou Culture on the Plant Landscapes in Huizhou-style Gardens

Huizhou-style gardens have been greatly influenced by Huizhou culture, their plant landscapes have also been integrated with various aspects of Huizhou culture, which demonstrated the ideology, historical and cultural connotation of the society in an abstract and impalpable way. In this study, Huizhou-style miniature landscapes, plants of virtual implications, flowers or fruit trees of special connotations are taken for examples to analyze the influence of Xin’an Neo-Confucianism on plant landscapes in Huizhou-style gardens, the demonstration of Huizhou businessmen’s aesthetic tastes, as well as folk cultures of Huizhou, which implies that plant landscapes in Huizhou-style gardens are those incorporating with humanistic spirits, ornamental and practical uses. This study aims to provide references for further researches in the present situation of ancient Huizhou areas, protection of ancient Huizhou-style gardens and construction of new-style Huizhou gardens.