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黄淮平原冬小麦分蘖成穗动态与气候生态条件关系的研究
引用本文:汪永钦 陈运华. 黄淮平原冬小麦分蘖成穗动态与气候生态条件关系的研究[J]. 华北农学报, 1990, 5(1): 1-9
作者姓名:汪永钦 陈运华
作者单位:河南省气象科学研究所 郑州(汪永钦),河南省汝南县气象站 汝南(陈运华)
摘    要:河南省黄淮平原冬小麦分蘖消长的一般规律是:“两个盛期,一个高峰,越冬不停,集中死亡”.用白天平均温度积温(∑Tid)作生物学时间,代替自然天文时间,通过对本区冬小麦分蘖动态与气候生态关系的研究,黄淮平原冬小麦分蘖成穗随气温、土壤湿度等气候生态环境而变化的规律是:(1)最高群体以前:f=y_m/(1+e~(a-b∑Tid)·f_s·f_a-f_m (∑Tid
关 键 词:冬小麦 分蘖成穗 气候 生态环境

A Study on the Relationship Between the Dynamic in the Tillering and Spike-forming of Winter Wheat and the Ecoclimatic Conditions in Huanghuai Plain
Wang Yongqin. A Study on the Relationship Between the Dynamic in the Tillering and Spike-forming of Winter Wheat and the Ecoclimatic Conditions in Huanghuai Plain[J]. Acta Agriculturae Boreali-Sinica, 1990, 5(1): 1-9
Authors:Wang Yongqin
Abstract:The present paper is a study on the regularities of the dynamic changes in the tillering and spike-forming of winter wheat and the quantitative relationship between these regularities and the ecoclimatic conditions inHuanghuai Plain of Henan province, based on a lot of field experiments carried out on various sites in that region. The main research result shows hat the changes in the tillering and spike-forming of the winter wheat in that region have a close relationship with the ecoclimatic factors such as temperature and soil moisture. Their quantitative relationships are as follows: (1) Before the maximum plant population:(2) After the maximum plant population:
Keywords:Wheat  Dynamic changes of plant colony  Mean temperature of daytime  Accumulated temperature  Biological time  Dynamic simulation
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