乡村景观评价方法研究综述

随着乡村振兴战略全面实施，乡村建设进程成为现代化建设的重点，乡村景观评价的研究方法愈发多元，为根据研究目的找到适宜有效的评价方法，为乡村景观评价提供理论依据，文章梳理了近年来有关乡村景观评价方法的研究，发现目前研究主要集中于乡村景观美学质量评价、乡村景观生态评价、乡村景观特征评价、乡村景观综合评价4个方面。对乡村景观评价的具体方法进行梳理，分析了现有评价方法的特点及适用性，总结了新发展的技术方法的应用特点，并提出乡村景观评价的新特征，包括多学科交叉、评价方法相互融合，量化综合评价，景观信息数据化与景观模拟可视化。

Evaluation Methods of Rural Landscape: A Review

With the full implementation of the Rural Revitalization Strategy, the process of rural construction has become the focus of modernization, and the research methods of rural landscape evaluation are becoming more and more diverse. The paper aims to adopt appropriate and effective evaluation methods for different research purposes in practical application, and provide a theoretical basis for rural landscape evaluation. The paper sorts out the research on rural landscape evaluation methods in recent years, and finds that the main research focuses on four aspects: rural landscape aesthetic quality evaluation, rural landscape ecological evaluation, rural landscape characteristic evaluation and rural landscape comprehensive evaluation. The paper also analyzes the specific methods of rural landscape evaluation, as well as the characteristics and applicability of the existing evaluation methods. It summarizes the application characteristics of newly developed techniques, and puts forward the new characteristics of rural landscape evaluation, including interdisciplinary and mutual integration of evaluation methods, quantitative and comprehensive evaluation, landscape information digitization and landscape simulation visualization.