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Effects of Low Temperature Stress and INA Bacteria on Chlorophyll a Fluorescence Induction Kinetics in Young Fruit of Two Apricot Cultivars
Authors:YANG Jian-min  MENG Qing-rui  PENG Wei-xiu  WANG Xue-dong  ZHANG Yuan-hui  SUN Fu-Zai  ZHAO Ting-Chang  LI Shao-hua
Institution:1. College of Forestry, Hebei Agricultural University, Baoding 071000, P.R.China
2. Institute of Plant Protection, Chinese Aeademy of Argricultural Sciences, Beijing 100094, P.R.China
3. College of Horticultural Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing 100094, P.R.China
Abstract:Effects of low temperature and INA bacteria on the change of chlorophyll a fluorescence inyoung fruit from two apricot cultivars were investigated. Low temperature decreased the potential activity(Fv/Fo) ,conversion efficiency of primary light energy (Fv/Fm)of PS Ⅱ and photochemical quenching (qP) inyoung fruit of two apricot cultivars. Low temperature enhanced non-photochemical quenching qN, decreasingthe quantum yield of photosynthetic electron transfer. The presence of ice nucleating active (INA) bacteria in-tensified the effects of low temperature, raised the injury temperature threshold from - 4℃ to - 2 - - 3℃.INA bacteria can be a factor to induce frost susceptibility of apricot fruit. The amount of damaged PS Ⅱ activi-ty center was related to apricot fruit size and cultivar.
Keywords:Apricot  Young fruit  Chlorophyll a fluorescence  qP  qN  Cold resis-tance  Ice nucleating active bactetia
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