水蚀区水土保持地面观测资料整编内容与方法

资料整编是水土保持监测的基础性工作.按资料的来源和属性,可将水土保持监测资料分为基础资料、观测资料、调查资料和衍生资料.水蚀区水土保持地面观测主要涉及径流小区和小流域控制站,按监测内容和对象,一般可分为影响因子、径流和泥沙观测资料整编3大类,不同资料整编内容与方法不尽相同,各有侧重.近期,应抓紧制订监测资料整编的技术标准和整编制度,规范整编行为,同时,还应加强技术培训和档案管理,提高水土保持监测资料整编的信息化和现代化水平.

Contents and methods of compilation for soil and water conservation ground-based observation data in water erosion area

Data compilation is the basic work for soil and water conservation monitoring.According to the sources and properties,soil and water conservation monitoring data can be divided into four categories as follows：basic information,observation data,survey data and derived data.Ground-based observation of soil and water conservation in water erosion area mainly includes runoff plots and small watershed control station observation.According to the monitoring content and object,the data compilation can generally be divided into three major categories as follows：impact factor data,runoff data and sediment data.The contents and methods of data compilation are different and so do their emphases.Recently,we should institute the technical standards and systems of monitoring data compilation immediately,and standardize management.We should also strengthen the technical training and records management so as to improve the information technology and modernization of soil and water conservation monitoring data compilation.