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种籽和花粉传播植物病毒状况及存在问题
引用本文:何文兰,何家泌.种籽和花粉传播植物病毒状况及存在问题[J].福建农林大学学报(自然科学版),1995(4).
作者姓名:何文兰  何家泌
作者单位:河南省农业科学院植物保护研究所
摘    要:本文综述了国内外有关种籽和花粉传播植物病毒的重要资料,指出种籽传播病毒的特征.目前已知的在分类上属于23群的108种和未归类的9种种传植物病毒中,我国已见报道的有17种,花粉传播的植物病毒共10种,其中9种分属于3个分类群,另有1种尚未归类.对存在的问题提出了讨论.这些问题包括多种过去被误认为是种传的病毒、同物异名的种传病毒、隐性病毒、未经证实的种传病专以及通过花粉和种籽传播的“类病毒草”等.

关 键 词:植物病毒  种籽传播病毒  花粉传播病毒  病毒群  隐性病毒

The Present Status of Plant Virus Transmitted Through Seed and Pollen and Some Related Problems
He Wenlan,He Jiabi.The Present Status of Plant Virus Transmitted Through Seed and Pollen and Some Related Problems[J].Journal of Fujian Agricultural and Forestry University,1995(4).
Authors:He Wenlan  He Jiabi
Abstract:The nature and characteristics of seed-transmitted and pollen-transmitted plant viruses were briefly reviewed.One hundred and seventeen species of seed transmitted plant viruses have been reported,among which there were 108 species belonging to 23 virus groups and other 9 species not being classified.In China it had been reported 17 species of seedtransmitted plant viruses.There are 10 apecies of pollen-transmitted plant viruses.Some problems relating to several plant viruses which had been wrongly considered as seed transmission,synonym of seed-transmitted virus,cryptoviruses,viruses not being proven, and pollen-transmitted as well as seed-transmitted plant viruses " viroid" were discussed.
Keywords:plant virus  seed-transmitted virus  pollen-transmitted virus  virus group  cryptovirus
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