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超干及老化处理对紫花苜蓿种子活力和生理变化的影响
引用本文:霍平慧,李剑峰,师尚礼,张淑卿,赵文翰. 超干及老化处理对紫花苜蓿种子活力和生理变化的影响[J]. 中国草地学报, 2011, 33(3)
作者姓名:霍平慧  李剑峰  师尚礼  张淑卿  赵文翰
作者单位:甘肃农业大学草业学院/草业生态系统教育部重点实验室/中-美草地畜牧业可持续发展研究中心,甘肃,兰州,730070
基金项目:国家自然科学基金,国家科技支撑项目,农业部行业专项,现代农业产业技术体系建设专项资金
摘    要:以陇东紫花苜蓿为研究对象,采用室温硅胶干燥法对种子进行不同时间的超干处理,测定室温贮藏与高温老化处理后不同含水量种子的活力及生理变化.结果表明:5.72%含水量的超干处理综合表现最优,该处理下室温贮藏种子的发芽率、发芽势和活力指数分别较对应CK(室温贮藏的未超干种子)高28.91%、30.02%和66.06%,可溶性糖含量、APX活性高22.85%、76.21%,而MDA含量仅为CK的50.15%,TTC相对减少量为CK的95%;老化种子的发芽率、发芽势和活力指数较对应CK(老化处理未超干种子)高26.31%、23.19%和67.09%,可溶性糖含量、APX活性分别高39%、115.27%,MDA含量仅为CK的52.32%,TTC相对减少量为CK的93.05%.说明5.72%种子含水量的超干处理可使苜蓿种子活力保持在较高状态,对苜蓿种子的长期保存和利用有积极作用.

关 键 词:紫花苜蓿  超干处理  老化  种子活力  生理活性

Effect of Ultra-drying and Accelerated Ageing on Vigor and Physiological Activity of Alfalfa Seeds
HUO Ping-hui,LI Jian-feng,SHI Shang-li,ZHANG Shu-qing,ZHAO Wen-han. Effect of Ultra-drying and Accelerated Ageing on Vigor and Physiological Activity of Alfalfa Seeds[J]. Chinese Journal of Grassland, 2011, 33(3)
Authors:HUO Ping-hui  LI Jian-feng  SHI Shang-li  ZHANG Shu-qing  ZHAO Wen-han
Affiliation:HUO Ping-hui,LI Jian-feng,SHI Shang-li,ZHANG Shu-qing,ZHAO Wen-han(College of Grassland Science,Gansu Agricultural University / Key Laboratory of Grassland Ecosystem of Ministry of Education / Sino-U.S.Centers for Grazingland Ecosystem Sustainability,Lanzhou 730070,China)
Abstract:Medicago sativa L.cv.Longdong was used as test material,and silica gel was used to study the effect of ultra-drying on vigor and physiological activity of normally stored and aged alfalfa seeds.The results indicated that seeds with moisture content at 5.72% performed best among all the tested indices,the germination rate,germination potential and vigor index were increased by 28.91%,30.02% and 66.06% than the control(un-ultradried seeds that stored at room temperature),while the above indices of aged seeds ...
Keywords:Medicago sativa  Ultra-drying treatment  Ageing  Seed vigor  Physiological activity  
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