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不同秧龄对早稻产量及其构成因素的影响
引用本文:詹文忠,梅少华,范向阳,梅金安,翟中兵,刘诗晴,张从德,魏坦雄. 不同秧龄对早稻产量及其构成因素的影响[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2012, 51(18): 3943-3945
作者姓名:詹文忠  梅少华  范向阳  梅金安  翟中兵  刘诗晴  张从德  魏坦雄
作者单位:1. 湖北省武穴市农业局,湖北武穴,435400
2. 湖北省武穴市农业局,湖北武穴435400;湖北省武穴市现代农业示范中心,湖北武穴435415
3. 湖北省武穴市现代农业示范中心,湖北武穴,435415
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划重大项目(2011BAD16B02-01);农业部粮食高产创建项目;湖北省优质稻板块基地建设项目(2011183)
摘    要:以杂交早稻两优302为试验材料,研究了不同秧龄在移栽和抛栽方式下的生长特点、生育特性及产量表现.结果表明,移栽和抛栽表现趋势相同,适龄早栽具有早发和早熟优势,秧龄20 d时大田营养生长期延长3~10d,早熟2~6 d;秧龄与有效穗数、每穗总粒数和产量均呈极显著的负相关.

关 键 词:早稻  秧龄  栽培方式  产量  产量构成因素

Impacts of Seedling Age on Early Rice Yield and Yield Component Factors
ZHAN Wen-zhong , MEI Shao-hua , FAN Xiang-yang , MEI Jin-an , ZHAI Zhong-bing , LIU Shi-qing , ZHANG Cong-de , WEI Tan-xiong. Impacts of Seedling Age on Early Rice Yield and Yield Component Factors[J]. Hubei Agricultural Sciences, 2012, 51(18): 3943-3945
Authors:ZHAN Wen-zhong    MEI Shao-hua    FAN Xiang-yang    MEI Jin-an    ZHAI Zhong-bing    LIU Shi-qing    ZHANG Cong-de    WEI Tan-xiong
Affiliation:1.Agriculture Department of Wuxue City in Hubei Province,Wuxue 435400,Hubei,China; 2.Center of Modern Agriculture Exhibition of Wuxue City in Hubei Province,Wuxue 435415,Hubei,China)
Abstract:Using hybrid early rice Liangyou 302 as experiment material,the effects of seedling age on growth characteristics,breed features and yield performance of rice with transplanting and seedling throwing methods were studied.The results showed that there were the same performance tendencies in growth characteristics,breed features and yield performance between transplanting rice and seedling throwing rice.Early planting at suitable age had the advantages of premature and early maturity.The vegetative period of 20 days-seedlings prolonged 3~10 d and its mature period arrived 2~6 d ahead of time.There were very significant negative correlations between seedling age and effective panicles,total grain number and yield.
Keywords:early rice  seedling age  cultivation methods  yield  yield component factors
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