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减源对超高产夏玉米物质积累及氮素利用的影响
引用本文:郝梦波,王空军,董树亭,张吉旺,李登海,刘鹏,杨今胜,柳京国. 减源对超高产夏玉米物质积累及氮素利用的影响[J]. 山东农业科学, 2009, 0(8): 34-36
作者姓名:郝梦波  王空军  董树亭  张吉旺  李登海  刘鹏  杨今胜  柳京国
作者单位:作物生物学国家重点实验室/山东农业大学农学院,山东,泰安,271018;山东登海种业股份有限公司,山东,莱州,261448
基金项目:国家科技支撑计划项目(2007BAD31B04,2006BAD02A09-JS02);;公益性行业科研专项(200803030);;国家自然科学基金项目(30871476)资助
摘    要:通过不同减源处理,研究了在超高产条件下减源对夏玉米物质积累和氮素利用的影响。结果表明:在超高产条件下剪叶1/4和1/2后地上部生物量和籽粒产量未出现显著性下降;减源后玉米植株对氮素的积累量增加;超高产条件下剪叶1/4和1/2都可以提高氮素收获指数,且随剪叶程度加大,氮素收获指数呈现升高的趋势。选育高产条件下叶面积相对小的高产夏玉米品种,是解决高产条件下氮素利用率低的有效途径。

关 键 词:减源  夏玉米  物质积累  氮素利用

Effects of Leaf-cutting on Matter Accumulation and Nitrogen Utilization of Super-high-yielding Summer Maize
HAO Meng-bo,WANG Kong-jun,DONG Shu-ting,ZHANG Ji-wang,LI Deng-hai,LIU Peng,YANG Jin-sheng,LIU Jing-guo. Effects of Leaf-cutting on Matter Accumulation and Nitrogen Utilization of Super-high-yielding Summer Maize[J]. Shandong Agricultural Sciences, 2009, 0(8): 34-36
Authors:HAO Meng-bo  WANG Kong-jun  DONG Shu-ting  ZHANG Ji-wang  LI Deng-hai  LIU Peng  YANG Jin-sheng  LIU Jing-guo
Affiliation:1.State Key Laboratory of Crop Biology/ Agronomy College;Shandong Agricultural University;Taian 271018;China;2.Shandong Denghai Seed Co.Ltd.;Laizhou 261448;China
Abstract:The effects of different leaf-cutting treatments on the matter accumulation and nitrogen utilization of the super-high-yielding summer maize were studied.The results showed that under the condition of super high yield,the above-ground biomass and the grain yield did not reduce significantly after cutting 1/4 and 1/2 of the leaf.The nitrogen accumulation of maize plants increased after leaf-cutting.The treatments of cutting 1/4 or 1/2 leaf could improve the nitrogen harvest index;with the increase of leaf cu...
Keywords:Leaf-cutting  Summer maize  Matter accumulation  Nitrogen utilization  
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