Genetic diversity, hybrid performance, and combining ability for yield in Musa germplasm |
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Authors: | A Tenkouano JH Crouch HK Crouch R Ortiz |
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Institution: | (1) Plantain & Banana Improvement Program, Crop Improvement Division, International Institute of Tropical Agriculture, P.M.B. 5320 Oyo Road Ibadan, Nigeria;(2) IITA c/o L.W. Lambourn and Co., Carolyn House, 26 Dingwall Road, Croydon, CR9 3EE, U.K |
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Abstract: | Genome size variation occurs within and across generations in Musa spp., which reduces the predictive accuracy of parental
performance on progeny value for yield and other traits with complex inheritance. Parental selection through progeny testing
of prospective parents is required to achieve further genetic gains. This was carried out in this study, using a factorial
mating design involving five 4x females and five 2x males. Genetic differences among offspring families were essentially due
to differences in additive effects of the parents. Thus, little recombinative heterosis can be expected upon 4x-2x cross-breeding,
and breeding strategies should target the development of 4x and 2x cultivars by accumulation of favorable alleles through
recurrent selection within each ploidy pool. Offspring yield was positively correlated with parental GCAs but not with mid-parent
values. Hybrid performance was also associated but not significantly correlated with genetic similarity indices based on both
pedigree and molecular data. This study further suggests that current genetic models may not be adequate for populations with
intergeneration genome size polymorphism.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. |
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Keywords: | Musa spp parental selection breeding value additive relationships genetic similarity recombinative heterosis |
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