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Comparative studies on dialyzable leukocyte extracts containing transfer factor—A review
Authors:Phillip H Klesius  H.Hugh Fudenberg  Charles L Smith
Affiliation:1. Regional Parasite Research Laboratory, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Science and Education Administration, Agriculture Research, Auburn, AL 36830 and Department of Basic and Clinical Immunology and Microbiology, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29403, U.S.A.
Abstract:The current state of knowledge concerning dialyzable leukocyte extracts (DLE) containing transfer factor (TF) is reviewed. Recent studies indicate that antigen-specific TF is an RNA-peptide component(s) of DLE that promotes antigen-specific cell-mediated reactivity (CMR). DLE also has nonspecific (adjuvant) activities both in vivo and in vitro. The term TF is now restricted to antigen-specific activity related to the promotion of dermal delayed-type hypersensitivity reactions and production of mediators of cellular immunity (lymphokines). Comparative studies of DLE containing TF activity in humans, non-human primates, and non-primates (cows) are discussed. Other animal models, including guinea pigs, dogs, mice, rats, and rabbits, are reviewed.
Keywords:Dialyzable leukocyte extract  transfer factor  delayed-type hypersensitivity  lymphokine production  antigen-specific and nonspecific effects on cell-mediated immunity  cell-mediated reactivity  animal transfer factor models  comparative transfer factor studies  Extraits dialysables leucocytaires  facteur de transfert  hypersensibilité retardée  production de lymphokine  effet antigénique spécifique et non spécifique sur l'immunité à médiation cellulaire  modèle animal pour le facteur de transfert  études comparatives du facteur de transfer
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