| 不同授粉方式对日光温室草莓授粉效果的比较 |
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| 引用本文： | 赵改灵,李秦,张洁. 不同授粉方式对日光温室草莓授粉效果的比较[J]. 中国果菜, 2020, 0(1): 59-61,65 |
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| 作者姓名： | 赵改灵 李秦 张洁 |
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| 作者单位： | 陕西省澄城县农业技术推广中心;陕西省澄城县设施农业发展中心 |
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| 摘 要： | 以红颜草莓为试验材料,比较了日光温室中熊蜂和蜜蜂对草莓的授粉效果。结果可知,熊蜂授粉的草莓畸形果率为11.004%,蜜蜂授粉的畸形果率为17.226%;熊蜂和蜜蜂授粉的草莓平均单果质量分别为26.96 g和23.08 g,熊蜂较蜜蜂授粉的草莓单果质量增加了16.81%;熊蜂授粉的草莓果实纵径、横径以及单果种子数均显著高于蜜蜂授粉的。因此,熊蜂比蜜蜂更适合对日光温室草莓进行授粉。
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| 关 键 词： | 日光温室 草莓 熊蜂 蜜蜂 授粉 |
Comparison of Pollination Effect of Different Modes on Strawberry in Greenhouse |
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| ZHAO Gai-ling,LI Qin,ZHANG Jie. Comparison of Pollination Effect of Different Modes on Strawberry in Greenhouse[J]. China Fruit and Vegetable, 2020, 0(1): 59-61,65 |
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| Authors: | ZHAO Gai-ling LI Qin ZHANG Jie |
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| Affiliation: | (Agricultural Technology Promotion Center of Chengcheng County,Shaanxi Province,Chengcheng 715200,China;Facility Agriculture Development Center of Chengcheng County,Shaanxi Province,Chengcheng 715200,China) |
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| Abstract: | Using"Hongyan"strawberry as the experimental material,the pollination effect of bumblebee and bee on strawberry in greenhouse was compared.The results showed that the abnormal fruit rate of strawberry pollinated by bumblebee was 11.004%,and the abnormal fruit rate of strawberry pollinated by bee was 17.226%;the average single fruit mass of strawberry pollinated by bumblebee and bee was 26.96 g and 23.08 g respectively,and the single fruit mass of strawberry pollinated by bumblebee increased by 16.81%compared with that pollinated by bee;the vertical diameter,horizontal diameter and seed number of strawberry fruit pollinated by bumblebee were significantly higher than those pollinated by bee.Bees were more suitable for pollinating strawberry in greenhouse. |
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| Keywords: | Solar greenhouse strawberry bumblebee bee pollination |
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