河南省丹江口库区湿地自然保护区现状与管理对策

丹江口库区湿地自然保护区是中国亚热带向暖温带过渡湿地的典型代表,该区有着丰富的动物和植物资源。本文针对该区存在的问题提出如下管理措施:(1)成立国家级湿地自然保护区;(2)采取生态林业和水土保持工程综合治理水土流失;(3)建立保护区资源管理信息系统。这些措施对保证生物多样性、南水北调中线水质和可持续发展具有重大意义。

Current Situation and Managing Countermeasures for Wetlands Reserve of Danjiangkou Resevoir in He''nan Province

The wetland reserve of Danjingkou reservoir is the typical representation of wetlands transiting from subtropical zone to warm temperate in China. There are abundant resources of zonic and botanic in the studied area. According to existing problems, the protecting and managing measures were suggested as follows: (1) to set up a national wetland reserve; (2) to make use of forestry ecological projects and other projects for soil and water conservation; (3) to develop resource management information system of the reserve. These measures are of significance in ensuring bio-diversity, water quality of the water diversion project at the middle line and economic sustainable development.