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紫茎泽兰化学防除试验
引用本文:江赢,欧国腾,韩勇,李吉松,蔡卫东,赵宇翔.紫茎泽兰化学防除试验[J].杂草科学,2011(4):54-57.
作者姓名:江赢  欧国腾  韩勇  李吉松  蔡卫东  赵宇翔
作者单位:[1]贵州省罗甸县林业局,贵州罗甸550100 [2]贵州省黔南州林业局,贵州黔南550000 [3]国家林业局森防总站,辽宁沈阳110034
基金项目:国家林业局2005年林业有害生物除治试点项目
摘    要:为探究低毒、低残留、高效的药剂防除紫茎泽兰的方法,选用50%特丁赛草隆、75%苄.草苷、41%草甘膦异丙胺盐、50%草甘膦等4种药剂,在紫茎泽兰生长期和非生长期实施叶片正反面喷施试验。结果表明,以41%草甘膦异丙胺盐水剂、50%草甘膦可湿性粉剂效果较好。41%草甘膦异丙胺盐水剂150 mL+水125 00 g(浓度为1.16%)株防效达100%,50%草甘膦按50 g+洗衣粉10 g+水12 500 g株防效达75.33%。同种药剂生长期较非生长期防除效果好,41%草甘膦异丙胺盐水剂在生长期浓度达1.16%时株防效达100%,而在非生长期浓度为1.6%时株防效仅达62.6%。

关 键 词:紫茎泽兰  化学防除

Experiment on Chemical Control of Eupatorium adenophorum
JIANG Ying,OU Guo-teng,HAN Yong,LI Ji-song,CAI Wei-dong,ZHAO Yu-xiang.Experiment on Chemical Control of Eupatorium adenophorum[J].Weed Science,2011(4):54-57.
Authors:JIANG Ying  OU Guo-teng  HAN Yong  LI Ji-song  CAI Wei-dong  ZHAO Yu-xiang
Institution:1.Forestry Bureau of Luodian County in Guizhou Province,Luodian 550100,China; 2.Forestry Bureau of Qiannan Prefecture in Guizhou Province,Qiannan 550000,China; 3.General Station of Forest Pest Control,the State Forestry Administration,Shenyang 110034,China)
Abstract:In order to select high-efficiency,low-toxicity and low-residue chemicals for controlling Eupatorium adenophorum,4 herbicides were chosen which were sprayed on the leaves of weeds during both the growing and non-growing seasons.The results showed glyphosate 41% AS and glyphosate 50% WP had better control results than others.The efficiency of the treatment of glyphosate 41% AS 150 mL + water 12 500 g(the concentration of 1.16%)was 100%,and that of glyphosate 50% WP+detergent powder 50 g + water 12 500 g was 75.33%.The effect of the same herbicide in growing season is better than that in non-growing senson.The treatment of glyphosate 41% AS at the concentration of 1.16% in growing season had an efficiency of 100%,while only 62.6% in non-growing season.
Keywords:Eupatorium adenophorum  chemical control
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