姓氏读音与写法中的若干问题研究

姓氏读音和写法中存在着若干问题。读音方面主要包括:一字多姓，古今音不同，工具书、姓氏主人、老百姓三者之间出现矛盾，各工具书注音不同，同一木字典的姓氏注音体例不一致等。写法方面主要包括:某些姓氏的繁简体、正异体等是不同的姓氏，由于某种原因而改变姓氏的写法等问题。为解决这些问题，姓氏规范应注意习惯性、同一性、简易性原则。

Some Problems Concerning the Pronunciation and Writing of Some Family Names

This paper explores some problems about the pronunciation and writing of some family names. In pronunciation: one word, in some casees, may have different pronunciations which represent different family names: in other cases, one word may have its ancient pronunciation and its present pronunciation which stand for the same family name. These problems treat conflicts between the reference books, the people who have the family names and the other people. In writing, the original complex forms and the simplified forms of some Chinese character, and the standard fins and variant forms of some Chinese characters stand for different family names. Some other family names have changed their written forms for some reasons. In order to solve these problems, this paper sets up some principles for the pronunciation and writing of the family names.