贫困山区农民专业合作社空间分布特征及影响因素探究

研究目的：分析贫困山区小流域农民专业合作社空间分布规律并探究其主导影响因素。 研究方法：对研究区四个乡镇204个农民专业合作社根据业态进行分类,在分类的基础上利用Arcgis10.0软件的空间分析工具分析各类合作社空间分布规律,并运用地理探测器模型对其分布主导因素进行探究。研究结果：清漳河流域农民专业合作社主要分为林业、种植业、养殖业、种养业和服务业五种类型；合作社规模方面,以林业类核桃种植的农民专业合作社最多,分布广泛。影响因素方面,林业类主导因素为农村林地面积,决定力q值0.316；种植业类主导因素为农村耕地面积,q值0.222；养殖业、服务业类主导因素为农村居民区域面积,q值分别为0.268、0.273；种养业类主导因素为乡村路网,q值为0.258。研究结论：贫困山区小流域农民专业合作社规模呈现小型化,初级化；在空间分布中呈现一定的规律性,存在地域分异现象,影响农民专业合作社地域分异的主导因素存在差异。

Spatial Distribution Characteristics and Influencing Factors of Farmers Cooperatives in Poor Mountainous Areas: A Case Study

[Objective] The spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of peasant cooperatives in small watershed of poor mountainous area are analyzed. [Method] To start with, 204 peasant cooperatives in four townships of Qingzhang River in Zuoquan County are classified according to the industry status. On the basis of classification, the distribution regularities of all kinds of cooperatives are analysis using spatial analyst tools of Arcgis10.0 software, then explore the dominant factors of distribution using geo-detector model. [Result]Peasant cooperatives in Qingzhang River are mainly divided into five types of forestry, farming, breeding, planting and breeding, service according to the industry status. In terms of scale, farmers Cooperatives with forestry walnut planting are most widely distributed. In respect of influence factor, the dominant factor of forestry is the area of rural forest land, with the determining factor q value 0.316; the dominant factor of farming is the area of rural cultivated land, with the determining factor q value 0.222; the dominant factor of breeding and service is the area of rural residential area, with the determining factor q value 0.268 and 0.273; the dominant factor of planting and breeding is the rural road network, with the determining factor q value 0.258; [Conclusion] The scale of farmer specialized cooperatives in small watershed of poor mountainous area are small and primary; The spatial distribution of the five types of cooperatives shows certain regularity, exist regional differentiation phenomenon; There are differences in the dominant factors affecting the regional differentiation of peasant cooperatives.