公共服务合同外包中的交易成本及其控制

公共服务合同外包作为一项交易，不可避免地存在不少交易成本变量,公共服务合同外包不一定能降低交易成本、公共服务合同外包中存在不确定性成本、公共服务合同外包难以合理界定交易成本等都是这些变量的体现。基于这些交易成本变量，大胆而细致地选择公共服务合同外包，建立公共服务合同外包风险防范机制，建立较为公平、合理的风险分担机制，提高政府对公共服务合同外包的控制能力等应是降低公共服务合同外包交易成本的可行路径。

The Transaction Costs and its Control on Outsourcing Contract of Public Services

Transaction costs in outsourcing contract of public services varied to a lavge extent. Outsourcing contract may not be able to reduce the transaction costs. The cost is changing because of uncertainty and trouble to define the transaction costs. Careful selection of outsourcing contracts, the establishment of risk defense mechanism and sound risk sharing system, and the improvement of contract control from government may be feasible paths to reduce the transaction costs in outsourcing contract of public services.