Design of Campus Wetland Landscapes: A Case Study of the Bailuxi Wetland of University of Sanya in Sanya,Hainan, China

In this paper, the landscape design of the Bailuxi Wetland in University of Sanya was studied by using the research method of survey—analysis—design. The questionnaire survey, field observation and landscape pattern analysis were used to analyze the landscape pattern of the Bailuxi Wetland as well as the characteristics and problems of the six subsystems of green space, activity, road, animal, plant, and sound. Then the overall structure and function design of the Bailuxi Wetland landscape, the optimization adjustment of the landscape pattern, the optimization design of the subsystem, and the relationship design between human and the animal, plant, and sound systems were proposed. This study is dedicated to providing effective advice on the planning and design of campus wetland landscapes, with a view to providing examples for the planning and design of campus wetland landscapes. The research indicates that:(1) Scientific and rational spatial structure and functional layout planning are prerequisites for the sustainable development of wetland landscapes;(2) the balanced development of subsystems in the campus wetland system is a necessary condition for maintaining the rationality of the campus landscape pattern;(3) the degree of harmony between humans and animals, plants, and sounds affects the ecological sustainability of campus wetland landscapes.