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适宜京郊地区的厚皮甜瓜品种筛选
引用本文:孙莉莉. 适宜京郊地区的厚皮甜瓜品种筛选[J]. 现代农业科技, 2021, 23(23)
作者姓名:孙莉莉
作者单位:北京市大兴区农业技术推广站,102600
基金项目:国家西甜瓜产业技术体系专项基金资助项目CARS-25; 现代农业产业技术体系北京市西甜瓜创新团队建设资助项目BAIC10-2021
摘    要:本试验研究特选13SF005、13SF006、13SF007、13SF018四个厚皮甜瓜品种,采用保护地小区栽培试验的方法,比较四个不同厚皮甜瓜品种,监测不同品种甜瓜生长性状变化,记录甜瓜生长势、抗病性、坐果率,测量可溶性固形物含量、小区产量等综合指标,并加以对比分析,结果表明:四个品种在整个生育期的综合比较,各处理间植株长势13SF005表现较优,抗病性强,中心和边缘可溶性固形物达到17.3%和14.2%,坐果率达到1.6,6672m产量为 3928.32kg,在四个品种中最高。且果实发育期为40d,在四个品种中最短,有较好的推广价值,同时此试验也为广大种植户及农技推广人员提供参考。

关 键 词:厚皮甜瓜;品种;试验;
收稿时间:2021-05-07
修稿时间:2021-05-07

Selection of Muskmelon Varieties Suitable for Beijing suburbs
Abstract:Four Muskmelon Varieties, 13SF005, 13SF006, 13SF007 and 13SF018, were selected in this study. Four varieties of muskmelon with thick skin were compared by plot cultivation in protected area. The growth characteristics, disease resistance and fruit setting rate of melon were monitored, and comprehensive indexes such as soluble solid content and plot yield were measured and analyzed, The results showed that: the comprehensive comparison of the four varieties in the whole growth period showed that the plant growth of 13sf005 was better and the disease resistance was strong. The soluble solids in the center and edge reached 17.3% and 14.2%, the fruit setting rate was 1.66672m, and the yield was 3928.32kg, which was the highest among the four varieties. And the fruit development period is 40 days, which is the shortest among the four varieties, which has a good popularization value. At the same time, this experiment also provides reference for the majority of farmers and agricultural technology extension personnel.
Keywords:
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